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3.2.8 Legend sample ¶

Legend is one of standard ways to show plot annotations. Basically you need to connect the plot style (line style, marker and color) with some text. In MathGL, you can do it by 2 methods: manually using addlegend function; or use ‘legend’ option (see Опции команд), which will use last plot style. In both cases, legend entries will be added into internal accumulator, which later used for legend drawing itself. clearlegend function allow you to remove all saved legend entries.

There are 2 features. If plot style is empty then text will be printed without indent. If you want to plot the text with indent but without plot sample then you need to use space ‘ ’ as plot style. Such style ‘ ’ will draw a plot sample (line with marker(s)) which is invisible line (i.e. nothing) and print the text with indent as usual one.

Function legend draw legend on the plot. The position of the legend can be selected automatic or manually. You can change the size and style of text labels, as well as setup the plot sample. The sample code demonstrating legend features is:

int sample(mglGraph *gr)
{
  gr->AddLegend("sin(\\pi {x^2})","b");
  gr->AddLegend("sin(\\pi x)","g*");
  gr->AddLegend("sin(\\pi \\sqrt{x})","rd");
  gr->AddLegend("just text"," ");
  gr->AddLegend("no indent for this","");

  gr->SubPlot(2,2,0,""); gr->Title("Legend (default)");
  gr->Box();  gr->Legend();

  gr->Legend(3,"A#");
  gr->Puts(mglPoint(0.75,0.65),"Absolute position","A");

  gr->SubPlot(2,2,2,"");  gr->Title("coloring");  gr->Box();
  gr->Legend(0,"r#"); gr->Legend(1,"Wb#");  gr->Legend(2,"ygr#");

  gr->SubPlot(2,2,3,"");  gr->Title("manual position"); gr->Box();
  gr->Legend(0.5,1);  gr->Puts(mglPoint(0.5,0.55),"at x=0.5, y=1","a");
  gr->Legend(1,"#-"); gr->Puts(mglPoint(0.75,0.25),"Horizontal legend","a");
  return 0;
}